Some Practical Points to Consider while
purchasing a digital camera for self-portraiture
I am no fan of equipment-talk, but I can
appreciate how daunting an experience purchasing
a digital camera can be, given the mindboggling
array of choices available. Even a pro would
be lost in the double-speak and techie specs
being presented. I started photography at
three. My father did photography for a living,
and I was his sometime darkroom assistant.
My duties included agitation of the fixer
tray (a bath-tub) and the rotary drum dryer.
My childhood toys consisted of a Mamiya Universal
and empty 120 spools. In high school, I took
over instruction of the photography department
after the teacher discovered my track record.
I traded doing his duties with use of his
personal 6x7 medium format camera for my forays
into the Zone System. I dreamed in between
Ralph Gibson frames and Edouard Boubat romances.
In college, I worked in a photo-store in between
classes, mediating between the belligerent
owner and brow-beatened customers. I have
been doing portraiture and self-portraiture
exclusively for the past ten years, alternating
between an RB 67, a gang of 8x10 view cameras,
and a digital. So you're in good hands for
a tip or two, if you're in the market. I happen
to be looking for a new digital camera lately,
so I'm sharing the finds of my research with
you.
When there is an expansive range of choices,
the first thing one should do is narrow the
field. Ask yourself: What are you trying to
achieve? The topic here is self-portraiture,
so we will focus on that requirement. Luckily,
this genre requires only a few specific features,
most of which concentrates on not having
to work the camera when you are the subject.
Never ever underestimate the tension and stress
that will show in your face and body when
you have to run back and forth constantly
changing roles between being technical and
being beautiful. The camera never lies, as
they say. Well...at least until Photoshop
came along. Here they are:
Features to look for
1. Self-Timer : Look Ma! No Hands!
Most digital cameras have a standard 10-second
self-timer. You want as much time as possible
to get from the camera to the position of
the subject. At first, ten seconds sounds
adequate until you consider the steps you
have to take to go from being a photographer
to model: Consider the time it takes to travel,
adjust yourself, your clothes, your position,
and get into the mood with your facial
expression and body language all under
10 seconds. Now it becomes apparent how
this may make a world of difference between
an amateurish shot and a professional one.
So always consider digital cameras with longer
self-timer delays.
2. Remote Control : When A Dummy Is No Substitute
For The Real Thing
A remote control, as mentioned in the previous article How To Shoot A Self-Portrait, is beneficial in that it will save many unnecessary trips between your sitting (or standing) position and the camera. Keep in mind that you may still have to make a few initial trips to the camera to look and approve your results before you turn off the Preview Mode (in order that the camera will advance on it's own) and employ the remote control. Needless to say, wireless remote controls are better than wired ones, but either one often enables "interval shooting" (next section). When you combine remote control abilities with the self-timer, you are buying yourself plenty time to stay in the proper position and look natural. Not only have you done away with the quot;stand-in;quot; dummy, you don't have to jog back and forth to the camera under 10 seconds! What could you possibly ask for more? Answer: Interval Shooting.
3. Interval Shooting : Make That Once -In-A-Lifetime
Expression Surface Every 30 Seconds
Interval shooting enables the camera to automatically take a picture when a set amount of time have elapsed. If a camera provides this feature, it is usually every 30 seconds and/or every 1-10 minutes. Interval shooting is great because now you don't even have to work the controls on the camera, you can just sit pretty, vogue, or pose. But you do need to be able to count to 10 at least!
4. Resolution : You Got Pixel Envy, Don't Lie!
First question's first: Ask yourself: Do you want to print a hardcopy (An actual print) of your digital picture? If the answer is yes, then go for the highest megapixel you can afford (I have included a few recommendations for 6-8 megapixel cameras below).
If, however, your answer is no, and you will
be chosing to share your pictures online and
email. A simple calculation will reveal why
the hype of megapixel envy holds no water.
Look at your computer monitor resolution setting.
It is usually anywhere from 800 x 600 to 1200
x 1600. What do these numbers mean? Well they
are pixels. If you multiply them, you get
the total megapixel that your monitor is set
at. So a hi-resolution big monitor setting
of 1200 x 1600 = 1,920,000 pixels(1.9 megapixel)
while a regular 800 X 600 = 480,000 pixels
(a mere .4 megapixel). If there's one thing
you should remember it is this: Your monitor
is only capable of displaying it's maximum
resolution. So even if you have a whopping
16.7 megapixel picture, it's abilities will
not be fully realized in a monitor that can
only render .4 megapixel (half a megapixel,
for clarity).
Yes, you definitely will be able to capture more subtlety and gradations. Chromatic abberations and CCD vs CMOS sensor benefits and electromagnetic noise level saturation discussions may abound. But let's not get technical. If you want to share your pics online and with friends via email, the 2-3 megapixel range these days are more than adequate. Not feeling convinced or up with the Joneses? Throw in a few more megapixels to pad yourself from obsolescence. But if you really feel inadequate, best wait for the Mamiya ZD due out this year. 22 megapixel, estimated price: $15,000.00
5. Lens : Okay, now it's really about
length.
Unless you are going for unconventional fisheye shots of rappers, an equivalent of 50mm-105mm is regarded as the standard range for portrait lenses. Everything below 50mm will generate increasing degrees of distortion, while everything above 105mm will suffer from foreshortening. The popular belief that 135mm is a portrait lens is erroneous. Foreshortening (flattening of the facial features) and an increased distance between subject and photographer has made the 135mm the red-herring among photo equipment salesmen. The zooms provided by most, if not all, point-and-shoot cameras are adequate for the application of the self portrait.
A Quick Comparison Chart Of Current Models
| Camera |
Olympus
C-60 |
Olympus
C-8080 |
Nikon
8800 |
Konica-Minolta
A200 |
Canon
EOS 1DS Mark II |
| 1. Self Timer |
12 sec |
12 sec |
10 sec |
10 sec |
10 sec |
| 2. Remote Control |
Included |
Included |
Wireless Included |
Wireless Included |
sold separate |
| 3. Interval Shooting |
No |
No |
Yes(?) |
No |
sold separeate |
| 4. Resolution |
6.1 megapixel |
8.0 Megapixel |
8.0 Megapixel |
8.0 Megapixel |
16.7 Megapixel |
| 5. Lens |
38mm-114mm |
28mm-140mm |
35mm-350mm |
28mm-200mm |
interchangable lens |
Note: Pro Cameras
I was pleasantly surprised that a camera
like the C-60 provides a remote control. Accessories
such as these used to be available only among
pro cameras. What makes a pro-camera one?
Accessories, contruction, durability, flexibility.
All the things that one doesn't need when
taking a self-portrait. As a point of reference,
I have included the highest megapixel pro-digital
SLR currently available on the market. (Canon
EOS 1DS Mark II, look above on the table).
Aside from the megapixel and price difference,
can you tell the difference between this top-of-the-line
item and an Olympus C-60? Hardly.
A camera, or any creative tool, for that
matter, attains it's value from what the owner
can achieve with it. On its own, it is nothing
but an inert bragging accessory among collectors.
Some Tips and Advice on Online buying
If you buy online, look to bigger stores for safety and reassurance as they have a reputation
to maintain. Adorama
and B&H Photo, are two of the most reputable
companies online. I went and check their prices
separately on their website, and they remain extremely competitive. However, if you are adventurous,
here are some things to look out for if you
decide to look elsewhere.
Froogle
If you are a bargain hunter, obviously, you
can froogle for the lowest prices from other
stores. Froogle is only one among many price
comparison sites. But I have done my fair share
of research. In the end, there is absolutely
no substitute for a top-rated reputable store.
Yes, you can find superb prices on froogle if
you sort prices from low to high, but a word
of caution is in order: a simple Google search
of the store name you are planning to hand your
money over to (plus the word "review"
or "rating" may turn
up the most damning horror stories about these
unfamiliar names.)
Gray Market (or Imported)
Also, watch out for "grey market"
or "gray market" products. A grey
market product is usually an item that has been
imported from a channel other than the authorized
distributor. How do you identify a grey market
camera? Well, for one, you can ask the merchant.
"Does it have an Authorized Manufacturer's
Warranty?" If you live in the U.S. and
the merchant says he provides a "US
Warranty" it may not necessarily mean
a manufacturer's waranty. Many many buyers have
been duped into purchasing a camera with a US
Warranty only to discover that it means a "store
warranty provided by the merchant in a store
located in the United States." In modern
electronics, I would not trust my equipment
to anyone but an authorized manufacturer-approved
repair outfit. You are basically at the merchant's
mercy if anything should happen with your gray-market purchase.
Ebay
If you want to try for outdated models, you
can try Ebay. Be advised however, that you should
ask first if the item is a "refurbished"
item. Sometimes refurbished cameras still carry
a manufacturer's warranty, if it has been refurbished
by the manufacturer. It's your choice, just
be cautious and exercise common sense. And remember
to look at the seller's feedback ratings and
comments! Good luck and happy shooting!.
Click Here To Read A Short Practical Guide to Self-Portraiture